Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Zokusebenza Komshini Wokuhlanza Irabha

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ugesi mncane: injini engu-7.5 kW emjikelezweni wemizuzwana engu-75 idonsa cishe u-0.16 kWh, noma u-0.01 kWh ngekhilogremu yerabha.
• Umsebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kuthatha u-45-60% wezindleko zokusebenza ngomshini, kuyilapho i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ithatha u-55-70% wezindleko zokusebenza ezi-cryogenic.
• Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngama-O-rings angu-1,000 angamagremu amabili ziqala ku-23-36 USD ngesandla ziye ku-1.8-3.0 USD emshinini wokukhipha amanzi ngomshini.
• Beka isabelomali esingu-4-7% sentengo yokuthenga ngonyaka wezinto ezisele, futhi ulindele izindleko zokusebenza eziphelele eziseduze no-6-10% wentengo yokuthenga minyaka yonke.

Impendulo emfushane:ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza irabha kubiza cishe1.80 kuya ku-4.20 USD ngama-O-rings amancane ayi-1,000, futhi ugesi ungaphansi kuka-3% waleso sibalo. Umsebenzi, ukuphatha, ukuqhuma kwemidiya noma i-nitrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokulahlekelwa yisivuno kwakha ngaphezu kuka-80% wemali ekhokhwayo, ngakho-ke umshini onesilinganiso se-kW esiphansi kakhulu awuvamile ukuba ngoshibhile kakhulu ukuba nawo.

Izingcaphuno eziningi ziqhathanisa imishini ngentengo yokuthenga kanye namandla enjini. Ayikho inombolo ekutshela ukuthi ingxenye eqediwe ibiza malini, futhi leyo inombolo ikhasimende lakho elixoxisana ngayo.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuguqula imininingwane eshicilelwe evela emishinini yethu emithathu ibe yizindleko ngezingxenye eziyi-1,000, bese kukhombisa ukuthi idola ngalinye lifika kuphi ngempela.

Yiziphi Izindleko Ezinhlanu Emsebenzini Wokuhlanza I-Deflashing?

Yonke imisebenzi yokuhlanza ithwala izindleko ezinhlanu eziphindaphindayo, futhi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile: isikali ezimbili ezinezingxenye, isikali ezimbili nesikhathi, isikali esisodwa esinamaphutha. Ukuzihlukanisa yiwona wonke umsebenzi, ngoba isilinganiso esisodwa sehora esihlanganisiwe sifihla ukuthi yisiphi isibambo okufanele sidonswe.

Amanani okwabelana ayinani elijwayelekile elivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kuzo zonke izivalo zamakhasimende, izimoto kanye nezinto zikagesi.

Ugesi Ubiza Kangakanani Ngempela Ngekhilogram?

IUmshini wokuhlanza ngomshini we-XCJ-G600ishayela injini engu-7.5 kW nge-inverter bese ikhipha amasekhondi angu-20-40 okusika ukuze kube nomthwalo ongaba ngu-15 kg. Engeza amasekhondi angu-30 ukuze ulayishe, ukhulule futhi uvunguze futhi umjikelezo owodwa ungamasekhondi angu-75, ngakho-ke injini idonsa cishe ama-kWh angu-0.16 ngebhetshi ngayinye lapho umthwalo ugcwele —cishe u-0.01 kWh ngekhilogremu yerabha.

Ku-0.10 USD nge-kWh lokho kungu-0.016 USD ngebhetshi engu-15 kg, noma cishe u-0.001 USD nge-kg;Ukuphathwa Kolwazi Lwezamandla e-USishicilela izilinganiso zentela zanyanga zonke uma udinga isibalo sendawo esivikelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-inverter iqinisa injini kuphela ngesikhathi sesigaba sokusika, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kuvame ukufika ku-40-60% ngaphansi kwaleso sibalo somthwalo ogcwele (amanani ajwayelekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu).Imitha kagesi ayiyona indawo lapho imali iya khona.

Kungani i-Liquid Nitrogen Ilawula Umugqa We-Cryogenic?

IUmshini wokuhlanza i-nitrogen cryogenic ongu-80 LIphatha ama-15-20 kg ngomthwalo we-roller, ifinyelela ku--150 °C futhi iqede umjikelezo ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-8, kodwa amandla ayo okuqandisa esiqandisini angama-1.1 kW kuphela. Ngakho-ke ugesi ubiza cishe ama-0.015 USD ngomjikelezo, kuyilapho i-nitrogen eyenza umjikelezo ukwazi ukubiza ama-7-13 USD.

Kusetshenziswa phakathi kuka-0.8 no-1.2 kg we-nitrogen ewuketshezi ngekhilogremu yerabha emshinini olungiselelwe kahle (amanani ajwayelekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu), ngakho-ke umthwalo we-seal omncane ongu-18 kg udinga i-nitrogen engu-15-22 kg. I-nitrogen elethwayo engu-0.45-0.70 USD ngekhilogremu ibeka imidiya yodwa ku-0.36-0.84 USD ngekhilogremu yezingxenye eziqediwe.

Izindleko zemidiya kuphela. Abasebenzi, izipele kanye nogesi kungenye into eyengeziwe.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-nitrogen iyinto eyinhloko yomugqa, ukulawulwa kwezindleko ze-cryogenic kuyinkinga yezokuthutha kunenkinga yomshini. Usayizi wethangi, imvamisa yokugcwalisa kabusha kanye nokuthi i-roller ipakishwe kahle kangakanani kuhambisa inombolo ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isilungiselelo esikrinini sokuthinta.

Yini Ngempela Ebiza Umsebenzi Ngezingxenye Eziyi-1,000?

Umsebenzi kufanele ubalwe ngomthwalo ngamunye, hhayi ngehora lomshini. Umqhubi oyedwa olayisha, ethula futhi ebuka amehlo, ibhetshi engu-15 kg yama-2 g e-O-rings iphatha izingxenye ezingaba ngu-7,500 futhi ichitha imizuzwana engu-60-90 yokunaka kwangempela ngomjikelezo ngamunye. Uma lowo msebenzi enakekela imishini emithathu yemishini ebiza ama-USD angu-9 ngehora egcwele, umthamo womsebenzi ufika eduze0.70-1.00 USD ngezingxenye eziyi-1,000.

Ukususa ugesi ngesandla ezingxenyeni ezifanayo ezingu-7,500 kuthatha amahora angu-19-30 okusebenza ngezingxenye ezingu-250-400 ngehora, okungama-USD angu-23-36 ngezingxenye ezingu-1,000.Leso sikhala, hhayi ibhili lamandla, yisona esikhokhela umshini.Ukuqapha izindaba lapha futhi: ngobaimithetho yokuvikela umshiniuma udinga izingidi zomnyango ezihlanganisiwe, umshini ongenazo awukwazi ukushiywa usebenza unganakekelwe, okukhuphula izindleko zabasebenzi buthule.

Yiziphi Izindleko Ezivela Ngemva Kwezinyanga Eziyishumi Nambili?

Izingxenye ezigugile kanye nokulahlwa akubonakali esivivinyweni senyanga yokuqala. Izivalo zeminyango kuyunithi e-cryogenic zivame ukuhlala izinyanga ezingu-6-12, ama-blasting impellers noma ama-blade sets izinyanga ezingu-12-24, kanye nezihlungi ze-vacuum ikota. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinto ziyahluleka kancane kancane, umkhiqizo uhlala ufana ngenkathi izindleko ngengxenye zikhuphuka - uphawu olujwayelekile lokuthi umshini awukho ezingeni elibekiwe.

Uhlelo lokuxilonga oluxazulula iningi lezinkinga zezindleko esizibonayo ezingcingweni zesevisi.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo: Yakha Inombolo Yezindleko Ngezingxenye Eziyi-1,000 Ongazivikela

1. Lungisa iyunithi kanye nengxenye.Kala izingxenye eziyishumi eziqediwe, hlukanisa isisindo somthwalo ngaleso sibalo, bese uqopha izingxenye ngebhetshi ngayinye ukuze inombolo ngayinye elandelayo ihlanganyele inani elilodwa.
2. Imitha eyodwa yokushintsha okugcwele.Bhala i-kWh kusuka kumitha yokubamba, i-nitrogen kg kusuka kumehluko wesisindo sethangi, amahora okusebenza kanye nokwenqatshwa. Ushintsho olulodwa lwedatha eqotho ludlula inyanga yokulinganisa.
3. Yabela izindleko ngayinye ngumshayeli wayo.Imidiya, izipele eziqhutshwa yizingxenye kanye nabasebenzi bokuhlola bayahamba ngezingxenye eziyi-1,000; amandla okuma, ukuba khona kwabaqhubi kanye nendawo yephansi iyahamba ngehora, bese uhlukanisa ngomthamo.
4. Engeza umugqa wezipele okhiqizwa minyaka yonke.Hlukanisa imali esetshenziswe yizingxenye zonyaka odlule ngenani lezingxenye zonyaka odlule esikhundleni sokuqagela iphesenti.
5. Phinda uyiqalise njalo ngekota.Imodeli yokubiza engavuselelwa izoqhubeka ithethelela umshini osuvele uphelelwe amandla okubekezelela.

Ziqhathaniswa Kanjani Izindlela Ezine Ngezingxenye Eziyi-1,000?

Kuma-O-rings amancane, ukuhlanza ngomshini kuyindlela eshibhile ngengxenye ngayinye, amandla omoya ahlala phakathi nendawo, futhi i-cryogenic iwina kuphela uma i-flash incane kakhulu noma incane kakhulu ukuthi imidiya yemishini ingafinyelela kuyo.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi abasebenzi abangu-9 USD/h balayishwe ngokugcwele, abangu-0.10 USD/kWh kanye no-0.55 USD/kg we-nitrogen; amanani ajwayelekile avela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ngama-O-rings angu-2 g.

Ungazinciphisa Kanjani Izindleko Zokusebenza Ngaphandle Kokunciphisa Ikhwalithi?

Izinguquko ezinhlanu ziletha iningi lokonga, futhi azikho kuzo ezithinta ikhwalithi yengxenye. Faka ibhere noma i-roller ku-80-90% wevolumu esebenzisekayo, ngoba izindleko zomjikelezo zizinzile ngomthwalo ngamunye kanti umthwalo ogcwele ingxenye uphinda kabili izindleko ngengxenye ngayinye. Gcina izindlela zokupheka eziqinisekisiwe kwimemori yokulawula — iumshini wokuhlanza umoya ngamandlaigcina izinhlelo zomkhiqizo ezingu-999 — ngakho ukushintshashintsha kuyayeka ukushisa izingcezu zeqembu lokuqala. Hlola izingxenye ngobukhulu ngaphambi kokuzikhipha, nakekela imishini emithathu ngomqhubi ngamunye esikhundleni soyedwa, bese uthenga indlela efanela ubukhulu be-flash yakho kuneleyo enentengo ephansi kakhulu.

Isiphetho: Thenga Ingxenye, Hhayi Umshini

Ugesi unomsindo. Izisebenzi, imithombo yezindaba kanye nokulahlekelwa yisivuno kunquma ukuthi umugqa wokukhipha ugesi unenzuzo yini, futhi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu emishinini yemishini, yamandla omoya kanye nemishini ye-cryogenic. Izindleko zemodeli ngezingxenye zakho eziyi-1,000 ngaphambi kokuthi usayine, bese uphinda ulinganise ngemva kwekota yokuqala.

Sithumelele umdwebo wakho wezingxenye, ubukhulu be-flash kanye nomthamo wanyanga zonke, futhi sizokubuyisela isilinganiso sezindleko ngezingxenye eziyi-1,000 esakhelwe phezu kwemininingwane yemishini esizoyicaphuna ngempela.