Ngenyanga kaJulayi ka-2024, imakethe yerabha ye-butyl yomhlaba wonke yabhekana nomuzwa wokukhula njengoba ibhalansi phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo yayiphazamiseka, okubeka ingcindezi ephezulu emananini. Ushintsho luye lwaba lubi kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle serabha ye-butyl, okwandisa ukuncintisana kwezimpahla ezitholakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela ye-butyl yokukhula yaqiniswa yizimo zemakethe eziqinile ezibangelwa amanani aphezulu ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme.
Emakethe yase-US, imboni yerabha ye-butyl isendleleni ekhuphukayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwezindleko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokwanda kwentengo ye-isobutene, izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekwenyukeni okuphelele kwamanani emakethe. Umkhuba wokukhula emakethe yerabha ye-butyl ubonisa ukuguquguquka kwentengo okuqinile naphezu kwezinselelo ezibanzi. Kodwa-ke, izimboni zezimoto namathayi zase-US ezingezansi zibhekane nobunzima ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenkathi ukuthengiswa ngoJulayi kulindeleke ukuthi kubuyekezwe ngemuva kokuphazamiseka okubangelwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngoJuni, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-4.97 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Ukusebenza okubuthakathaka kuyahluka emakethe yerabha ye-butyl ye-bullish njengoba izintambo zokuhlinzeka ziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwesizini yeziphepho zase-US kanye nokwenyuka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Izindleko zokukhiqiza ezikhuphukayo, ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kanye nokwenyuka kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwahlangana ukudala isimo semakethe ye-bullish ye-butyl, ngezindleko eziphakeme ezisekela amanani aphezulu e-butyl naphezu kobunzima ezimbonini zezimoto namathayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubomgomo yenzalo ephezulu ye-Fed eqhubekayo, enezindleko zokuboleka eziphezulu eminyakeni engama-23 kusukela ku-5.25% kuya ku-5.50%, iphakamise ukwesaba kokwehla komnotho okungenzeka. Lokhu kungaqiniseki komnotho, kuhlangene nesidingo esibuthakathaka sezimoto, kuholele ekuphelelweni kwemizwa.
Ngokufanayo, imakethe yerabha ye-butyl yaseShayina nayo ibhekane nomkhuba wokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo ye-isobutene yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe ngo-1.56% okuholele ezindleleni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nokwenyuka kokuthunyelwa. Naphezu kobuthakathaka emikhakheni yezimoto namathayi engezansi, isidingo serabha ye-butyl sikhuliswe ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okukhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20 kwaba amayunithi angu-399,000. Lokhu kwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuholele ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa emazingeni akhona okugcina impahla. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okubangelwe yiTyphoon Gami kuthinte kakhulu ukugeleza kwezimpahla esifundeni futhi kwaphazamisa amayunithi okukhiqiza abalulekile, okwabangela ukushoda okukhulu kwerabha ye-butyl, ukwenyuka kwentengo kwanda kakhulu. Njengoba irabha ye-butyl ingekho, abahlanganyeli bemakethe baphoqelekile ukuphakamisa amabhidi abo, hhayi nje kuphela ukumboza izindleko zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa imingcele lapho bebhekene nokuntuleka kokunikezwa.
Emakethe yaseRussia, amanani aphezulu e-isobutene aholele ezindleleni zokukhiqiza eziphezulu zenjoloba ye-butyl, okwaholela emananini aphezulu emakethe. Noma kunjalo, isidingo esivela ezimbonini zezimoto namathayi sehlile kule nyanga njengoba zibhekene nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho. Ngenkathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nesidingo sasekhaya esibuthakathaka kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwemakethe, imakethe iyonke isalokhu ikhula. Lo mbono omuhle usekelwa kakhulu ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezinkulu njengeShayina neNdiya, lapho isidingo senjoloba ye-butyl sisalokhu siqinile. Ukwanda komsebenzi kusize ekunciphiseni ukwehla komnotho wasekhaya, kugcina ingcindezi ephezulu emananini.
Imakethe yerabha ye-butyl kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ezinyangeni ezizayo, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimbonini zezimoto namathayi eziseduze. U-Aleksej Kalitsev, usihlalo we-Carmakers' Council, uphawule ukuthi imakethe yaseRussia yezimoto ezintsha iqhubekile nokukhula kancane kancane. Nakuba ukukhula kokuthengisa kuye kwehla, amathuba okukhula okuqhubekayo asalokhu eqinile. Isabelo sezimoto ezingena emakethe ngokungeniswa okufanayo sehla cishe emazingeni aphansi. Imakethe yezimoto ibuswa kakhulu ngabangenisi abasemthethweni nabakhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, inhlanganisela yezici, okuhlanganisa nemizamo kahulumeni yokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwendawo, kulindeleke ukuthi iholele ekwehleni okusheshayo kokungeniswa. Izinto ezibalulekile ezingathinta intuthuko yemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zifaka phakathi ukwenyuka kancane kancane kwemali yokulahla kanye nokuguqulwa kwentela okuzayo. Ngenkathi lezi zici zizoqala ukuba nomthelela omkhulu maduze, umthelela ogcwele ngeke ubonakale kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka noma ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-16-2024