Umnotho waseShayina ubonisa izimpawu zokululama ngokushesha kuyilapho i-Asia isebenza njengenjini yomnotho womhlaba. Njengoba umnotho uqhubeka nokuvuka, imboni yemibukiso, ebhekwa njenge-barometer yezomnotho, ithola ukululama okunamandla. Ngemva kokusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo ngo-2023, i-CHINAPLAS 2024 izobanjwa kusukela mhla zingama-23 kuya ku-26 kuMbasa 2024, ithathe wonke amahholo ombukiso ayi-15 eNational Exhibition and Convention Center (NECC) eHongqiao, eShanghai, e-PR China, enendawo yombukiso engaphezu kwama-sqm angu-380,000. Ilungele ukwamukela ababonisi abangaphezu kuka-4,000 abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Izitayela zemakethe zokususa i-carbonization kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenani eliphezulu zivula amathuba egolide okuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezimboni zepulasitiki nerabha. Njengombukiso wezohwebo wepulasitiki nerabha ohamba phambili e-Asia, i-CHINAPLAS izozama konke okusemandleni ayo ukukhuthaza intuthuko ephezulu, ehlakaniphile, neluhlaza yale mboni. Lo mbukiso ubuyela eShanghai ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha ungekho, uqinisekisa ukulindelwa kwezimboni zepulasitiki nerabha kulo mhlangano eMpumalanga yeShayina.
Ukuqaliswa Okugcwele kwe-RCEP Kushintsha Isimo Sokuhweba Komhlaba Wonke
Umkhakha wezimboni uyisisekelo somnotho omkhulu kanye nomugqa ophambili wokukhula okuzinzile. Kusukela mhla zi-2 kuNhlangulana 2023, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ePhilippines, iphawula ukuqaliswa okugcwele kwe-RCEP phakathi kwabo bonke abasayini abangu-15. Lesi sivumelwano sivumela ukwabelana ngezinzuzo zentuthuko yomnotho kanye nokuqinisa ukukhula kokuhweba komhlaba wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Kwamalungu amaningi e-RCEP, i-China ingumlingani wayo omkhulu wokuhweba. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla ngaphandle phakathi kwe-China namanye amalungu e-RCEP lafinyelela ku-RMB 6.1 trillion (USD 8,350 billion), okunikela ngaphezu kuka-20% ekukhuleni kokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-“Belt and Road Initiative” igubha iminyaka eyi-10 yayo, kunesidingo esikhulu sengqalasizinda kanye nemboni yokukhiqiza, futhi amandla emakethe emigwaqweni ye-Belt and Road alungele ukuthuthukiswa.
Uma sithatha imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto njengesibonelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina basheshisa ukwanda kwemakethe yabo yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zika-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingu-2.941, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-61.9%. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, izimoto zabagibeli zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, namaseli elanga, nawo “njengeMikhiqizo Emithathu Emisha” yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kweShayina, aqophe ukukhula okuhlangene kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-61.6%, okuqhuba ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-1.8%. IShayina ihlinzeka ngo-50% wemishini yokukhiqiza amandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele kanye no-80% wemishini yezingxenye zelanga, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwenza lezi zinombolo zibe ngcono ngokushesha kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimboni, kanye nethonya elithi “Made in China”. Lezi zindlela ziphinde zithuthukise isidingo sezixazululo zepulasitiki nerabha. Okwamanje, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa amabhizinisi azo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali eShayina. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti 2023, iShayina yathatha isamba esingu-RMB 847.17 billion (USD 116 billion) kwi-Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), kanye namabhizinisi asanda kutshalwa imali kwamanye amazwe angu-33,154, okumele ukukhula okungu-33% unyaka nonyaka. Njengenye yezimboni eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza, izimboni zepulasitiki nerabha zisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi izimboni ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina zilungiselela ngentshiseko ukuthola izinto ezintsha zepulasitiki nerabha futhi zamukele izixazululo zobuchwepheshe bemishini obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zibambe amathuba alethwa yindawo entsha yezomnotho nezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ithimba labathengi bomhlaba wonke lomgqugquzeli wombukiso lithole impendulo enhle ngesikhathi livakashela izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Izinhlangano eziningi zebhizinisi nezinkampani ezivela emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ziveze ukulangazelela nokusekela kwazo i-CHINAPLAS 2024, futhi seziqalile ukuhlela izithunywa ukuze zijoyine lo mcimbi omkhulu waminyaka yonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-16-2024